Glossary

ADL (auto-deleveraging)

ADL is the forced reduction of profitable opposing positions when a liquidation cannot be filled without a deficit.

In short

Auto-deleveraging is the backstop after liquidation: when a bankrupt position cannot be closed in the market without creating a shortfall, the venue reduces opposing positions — typically the most profitable and highest-leverage ones — to keep the system solvent.

Why a winning position can be closed early

ADL is the one mechanism that can take away exposure you wanted to keep, precisely when you were right. It appears during violent moves, which is when a correct position is most valuable.

It cannot be avoided by good risk management, only made less likely by holding less extreme leverage in stressed markets.

Questions

Frequently asked

Does ADL cost me money?

It closes a position early, so it removes future upside rather than realising a loss.

Can I opt out?

No. It is a venue-level solvency mechanism.

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